Make a move to better cholesterol

By special guest writer, Cameron McDonald

 Being active is absolutely essential to good health and cholesterol control. The good news is that you don’t have to be training like an elite athlete to benefit from some physical activity. New research has shown that organised exercise, while beneficial, still isn’t enough to fully protect you from heart disease and poor cholesterol – just standing up could be another crucial piece to the heart disease and cholesterol puzzle. 

Exercise doesn’t have to be hard. To improve your cholesterol levels, the more frequently you exercise the more benefit you will see. Any type of exercise that increases your heart rate (but so that you can still talk comfortably) will aid in increasing HDL cholesterol and reducing triglycerides. You don’t have to exercise at top speed! Studies show most of the benefit comes from the total duration of exercise through the week. Walking for as little as 1 hour over the week will lower your risk of cardiovascular disease.  As you build your confidence, increasing the speed intermittently (e.g. 2 minutes normal pace followed by 1 minute of faster pace) will give you further benefits.

 Reduce your sitting time! Australian researchers have shown that for each additional hour that you watch TV (i.e. sit still) your risk of cardiovascular disease is increased by 18%. The risk of disease, total cholesterol, triglycerides were highest for those who watched more than 4 hrs of TV per day, compared to those who watched less than 2 hours. Another investigation showed that each 10% increase in sitting time is associated with an additional 3.1cm in waist circumference. However, research reported that for people sitting for the same length of time, those who had the most frequent breaks throughout the day (a break = standing up from their chair) were 6cm slimmer at the waist. The risk was still present in people performing regular exercise in their day! Think about all the time you are sitting through the day – breakfast, in the car, at work, at lunch, dinner…time to break it up!

 Make an excuse to be active. Kicking the ball with mates, briskly walking around the shopping centre with bags full of new clothes(!), cleaning the car, gardening, mowing the lawn, golf, table tennis and many others are all great ways to increase your activity levels and are intense enough to promote healthier cholesterol levels .

 Moral to the story:

  1. Regardless of your current exercise program, try and increase it by 15 minutes collectively over the next week – every bit will contribute.
  2. While you sit still, your health goes backwards – take a break from the chair every 20 minutes. Just standing up and taking a couple of steps a few times each hour could mean a smaller waistline! How easy is that!!!
  3. Plan some fun activity for the weekends or through the week. Make a catch up with friends more active, e.g. going for a walk, THEN a coffee; have a picnic instead of eating in; organise group walk/rides with friends on a regular basis; or get stuck into the garden.

However, Take the right precautions: If you have been fairly inactive for a while, don’t go too hard too fast. Start slow, and increase the amount of activity slowly. Build your endurance fitness first (walking, riding, swimming etc) then look to add in strength training after this.

If you are a male over 45 years, female over 55 years, unsure of your cholesterol or blood pressure, if you smoke, are currently overweight or have current muscle injuries you should see your doctor before starting a new exercise program. Ask your GP for a referral to an Accredited Exercise Physiologist. They are the specialists in managing cholesterol and other chronic diseases through safe and effective exercise. You can find one in your area at http://www.essa.org.au. Most sessions are supported by Medicare and private health funds. 

Being active is essential for a healthy heart

 Cameron McDonald – GO2 Human Performance, Everton Hills, Brisbane

Accredited Exercise Physiologist and Accredited Practising Dietitian & Nutritionist

Email: cam.mcdonald1@gmail.com; Phone: 0411380566; Follow me on Twitter (Cam_McDonald)

Medicare rebates and Private Health funds applicable

Servicing Brisbane and surrounding areas.

  • Individual consultations (exercise and nutrition)
  • Group sessions
  • Corporate health presenter and motivational speaker

Heart beat news: High cholesterol in your 20’s increases your risk

It’s easy to dismiss cholesterol levels as a worry for the middle aged or older, however new research has shown for the first time that elevated cholesterol levels-especially LDL (bad) cholesterol – in young adulthood increase the risk of developing heart disease later in life. The US-based study followed over three thousand adults aged 18-30 at the start of the study over 20 years and found those who had high cholesterol in their 20s and 30s went on to develop calcium deposits in their arteries – an indicator of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries) that leads to heart attacks. Even small elevations in LDL cholesterol of 2.6-3.3mmol/L (100-129mg/dL) was associated with higher risk. It seems lasting damage can occur in an age when most people feel bullet-proof when it comes to their health. Even young people need to Eat to Beat Cholesterol to ensure a long and healthy life.

Reference:  Annals of Internal Medicine; August 2, 2010 http://www.annals.org/content/153/3/137.abstract

High cholesterol can be trouble even for young people

 

Heart beat news: Aussie women’s cholesterol higher than men’s

The largest cholesterol study undertaken in general practice has found Aussie women have, on average, higher cholesterol levels than men.  The study of 200,000 patient records, found the average total cholesterol of middle-aged women was 5.5 mmol/L, compared to an average of 5.3 mmol/L for middle-aged men. Of even greater concern is the finding that four out of five women aged 45 to 64 years had LDL (bad) cholesterol levels greater than 2.5 mmol/L, and 34% had HDL (good) cholesterol levels below 1 mmol/L – both of which indicate an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). The average total cholesterol for women of all ages was also slightly higher than that of men. Despite complacency and lack of awareness about CVD in women, it remains the biggest killer. Increased obesity and a diet high in saturated fat are major culprits.
Ladies, please Eat to Beat Cholesterol and pass it on to your friends and family. Heart-friendly food can be thy medicine (and fun to eat too)
Source: http://www.medicalobserver.com.au/news/women-outdo-men-in-high-ldlc-level?hash=d4075bafd5a19ebf376075c54e1eb02f-dab28c8a35a39181fa500bd6ea590d56

Exercise and heart-healthy eating can lower cholesterol

Heart beat news: Good Heart Health – sleep on it

A US study of 30,000 adults has identified 7 hours sleep a night as the magic number when it comes to the risk of heart disease. Sleeping less than 5 hours a day more than doubles the risk of coronary heart disease, angina, heart attack or stroke (cardiovascular disease). While it is not possible to say exactly why this is, it is well known that sleep affects hormones and metabolism and sleep deprivation impairs blood glucose and insulin regulation and increases blood pressure. Surprisingly, those sleeping more than 7 hours were also at increased risk. Those sleeping 9 hours or more were one and a half times more likely to have a heart attack or stroke, even when other factors such as weight, physical activity, smoking and drinking levels were taken into account. So it appears the generally accepted advice to sleep 7-8 hours will look after your heart.

Reference: Sleep. 2010;33:1037-1042. http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/726942

Aim for 7-8 hours sleep each day

Heart Beat News: Go nuts for cholesterol

We have written about the heart-health benefits of nuts in our books and offered great recipes to try. That’s why it’s so heartening to see another study giving nuts the thumbs up. In this meta-analysis of 25 human trials, eating an average of 67g nuts a day reduced cholesterol by 5%, LDL (bad) cholesterol by 7% and improved both cholesterol ratios (LDL:HDL & total:HDL). This means regular nut nibblers had a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease- a result that has come up in other studies as well. The degree of benefit increased the more nuts people ate (called a dose-effect), and it didn’t matter what sort of nuts they ate- they were all protective. Healthy eating for your heart just got even tastier!

Reference: Sabaté J et al. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(9):821-827

http://archinte.ama-assn.org/cgi/content/abstract/170/9/821

Graphic courtesy of www.nutsforlife.com.au